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Ask what is exchanged to create the obligation.

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In a bilateral contract, one promise is exchanged for another

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promise.

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A buyer promises to pay, and a seller promises to

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convey, on the agreed terms.

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In a unilateral contract, the offer asks for an act

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in exchange for a promise.

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Think of a reward offered for returning a lost item.

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The requested performance is the key to acceptance.

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Do not count the number of people or signatures to

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decide the category.

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Compare promise for promise with promise for performance.

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Rules about beginning performance and revocation can depend on the

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circumstances and governing law.

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Quick check:

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buyer and seller exchange promises to buy and sell.

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Which pattern is that?

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Bilateral.

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Each side makes a promise.
